18th Century Society

18th century society is best expressed in the haves and and the have-nots. Only the wealthy could exhibit the latest fashions while the poor were lucky to have access to coats and jackets to keep them warm in the winter. Within the realm of the upper class, both men and women sought to stand out from the rest of the populace and hence the exaggerated and almost doll-like fashions were worn by both men and women. Paleness was a symbol of the wealthy because it meant that they did not have to work in the hot sun. The covering of blemishes and scars became an obsession so heavy makeup was used in 18th century society. The high stockings, wigs and exaggerated makeup revealed that the wealthy lived so far apart from the rest of the populace and this was signified in their fashion statements. Fashion was dictated by mostly kings of France and Britain.

Monarchs dictated what attire was appropriate in court and these edicts in fashion spread among nobles and around nations to eventually the rest of Europe. Diplomats, designers and cloth makers would get a sense of the fashions from other places and either try to mimic fashions abroad or create their own unique sense of style. 18th century society signified empire, beauty and high fashion for both genders. Makeup was used by both men and women. The ideal man of 18th century society wore breeches, knee-high stockings, powdered wigs and waistcoats. The ideal woman wore dresses, exaggerated makeup such as colored lips and pale skin with high hair and feathery hats. This type of fashion had lasted as far back as the 17th century, but would came to an end during the Victorian era when gender distinction became important.